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. 2021 Nov 26;18(23):12440. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312440

Table 5.

Relationship between the time spent attending one sports club and/or cram school session and the rate of wearing glasses.

Sports Club
/Cram School
0 h 1 h 12 h 23 h ≥3 h
N % N % N % N % N %
0 h 466 17.6 66 15.2 235 15.3 181 40.9 *** 294 52.0 ***
1 h 64 4.7 ** 33 15.2 50 24.0 23 30.4 17 52.9
12 h 507 12.4 * 157 10.8 560 13.8 184 24.5 && 108 35.2 ##
23 h 129 13.2 24 20.8 102 13.7 55 21.8 & 31 45.2
≥3 h 52 9.60 12 25.0 50 14.0 30 30.0 25 28.0 #

* p < 0.05 vs. SC 0 h/CS 0 h, ** p < 0.01 vs. SC 0 h/CS 0 h, *** p < 0.001 vs. SC 0 h/CS 0 h, & p < 0.05 vs. SC 0 h/CS 2–3 h, && p < 0.01 vs. SC 0 h/CS 2–3 h, # p < 0.05 vs. SC 0 h/CS SC 0 h/CS 35 h, ## p < 0.01 vs. SC 0 h/CS ≥ 3 h. Fisher’s exact test was used for all statistics.