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. 2021 Dec 2;18(23):12695. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312695

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of participants.

Total
(n = 1277)
Vaccinated
(n = 1076)
Unvaccinated
(n = 201)
p Value
Age (years; average ± SD) 48.3 ± 12.6 48.7 ± 12.6 46.3 ± 12.2 0.014 *
Job duration (years; average ± SD) 21.1 ± 15.1 21.9 ± 15.0 17.1 ± 14.8 <0.001 *
Level of fear of COVID-19 (average ± SD) 5.7 ± 2.7 6.1 ± 2.7 3.7 ± 2.4 <0.001 *
Male N (%)
Female N (%)
280
997
249 (88.9)
827 (82.9)
31 (11.1)
170 (17.1)
0.016 **
0.016 **
Physicians N (%)
Non-physician HCWs N (%)
Non-HCWs N (%)
582
542
153
542 (93.1)
417 (76.9)
117 (76.5)
40 (6.9)
125 (23.1)
36 (23.5)
<0.001 **
<0.001 **
0.005 **
Hospitals N (%)
Outpatient healthcare clinic N (%)
745
532
592 (79.5)
484 (91.0)
153 (20.5)
48 (9.0)
<0.001 **
<0.001 **
History of COVID-19 N (%) 354 250 (70.6) 104 (29.4) <0.001 **
Influenza vaccinated at any time in the past N (%)
Influenza vaccinated last season N (%)
477
283
449 (94.1)
274 (96.8)
28 (5.9)
9 (3.2)
<0.001 **
<0.001 **

Note: HCWs, healthcare workers; * p < 0.05 (Student’s t-test); ** p < 0.05 (chi-square test).