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. 2021 Nov 27;18(23):12515. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312515

Table 4.

The results of chi-squared test for pathologies observed in mucosa.

Pathology Chi-Squared Test Results
X2 df p η
Pain 2.39 4 0.664 0.10
Burning mouth syndrome 3.44 4 0.487 0.12
Dry mouth syndrome 17.06 4 0.002 0.27
Taste disorders 4.60 4 0.331 0.14
Ulcerations 4.35 4 0.360 0.14
White patches 4.25 4 0.373 0.14
Red patches 1.47 4 0.831 0.08
Malformations 3.47 4 0.482 0.12
Ecchymosis 14.72 4 0.005 0.25
Candidiasis 15.77 4 0.003 0.26
Herpes simplex 7.49 4 0.112 0.18
Geographic tongue 1.56 4 0.816 0.08
Fissured tongue 24.62 4 0.000 0.33
Halitosis 6.00 4 0.199 0.16
Signs of previous operations 1.89 4 0.755 0.09
Trauma-related lesions 11.56 4 0.021 0.23
Overgrowth gingiva 2.18 4 0.703 0.10