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. 2021 Dec 3;18(23):12751. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312751

Table 3.

Mean ± SD of absolute error of active joint reposition sense in dominant-leg (°).

Training Group p-Value Effect Size
10° dorsiflexion PRE 3.13 ± 3.77 0.031 0.311
POST 1.69 ± 1.26
20° plantarflexion PRE 4.57 ± 3.18 0.003 0.422
POST 2.72 ± 1.98
10° inversion PRE 1.57 ± 1.16 0.232 0.173
POST 1.38 ± 1.10
20° inversion PRE 1.78 ± 1.34 0.162 0.202
POST 1.94 ± 1.31
10° eversion PRE 1.43 ± 1.35 0.019 0.339
POST 0.91 ± 0.69

PRE: pre-training; POST: post-training; 0.5 ≤ Effect size < 0.8: medium effect; Effect size ≥ 0.8: large effect.