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. 2021 Dec 3;18(23):12751. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312751

Table 4.

COP parameters during releve en demi-pointe (mean ± SD).

Phase Average Speed (cm/s) 95% Ellipse Area (cm2) Normalized Maximum Displacement SD of Displacement
Anterior-Posterior Medial-Lateral Anterior-Posterior Medial-Lateral
rising PRE 9.650 ± 2.335 1.700 ± 0.731 0.200 ± 0.088 0.083 ± 0.032 0.083 ± 0.032 0.034 ± 0.010
POST 8.474 ± 0.895 1.626 ± 0.622 0.181 ± 0.067 0.070 ± 0.023 0.077 ± 0.032 0.030 ± 0.009
Effect size 0.24 0.47 0.19 0.47 0.19 0.42
pre-equilibrium PRE 9.440 ± 3.041 1.303 ± 1.071 0.132 ± 0.043 0.078 ± 0.042 0.063 ± 0.025 0.030 ± 0.015
POST 8.220 ± 1.434 0.917 ± 0.461 0.119 ± 0.045 0.063 ± 0.023 0.054 ± 0.022 0.023 ± 0.008
Effect size 0.30 0.44 0.38 0.44 0.38 0.58
equilibrium PRE 8.550 ± 2.737 0.726 ± 0.468 0.117 ± 0.060 0.061± 0.034 0.050 ± 0.018 0.022 ± 0.009
POST 7.580 ± 1.090 0.719 ± 0.441 0.114 ± 0.055 0.051± 0.016 0.051 ± 0.027 0.019 ± 0.006
Effect size 0.05 0.38 0.04 0.38 0.04 0.39
post-equilibrium PRE 8.231 ± 2.666 0.638 ± 0.472 0.109 ± 0.033 0.058 ± 0.029 0.048 ± 0.017 0.021 ± 0.008
POST 7.564 ± 1.193 0.702 ± 0.388 0.107 ± 0.037 0.052 ± 0.020 0.048 ± 0.018 0.020 ± 0.008
Effect size 0.06 0.24 <0.01 0.24 <0.01 0.13
lowering PRE 10.460 ± 2.616 2.543 ± 1.499 0.229 ± 0.126 0.115 ± 0.048 0.094 ± 0.049 0.043 ± 0.015
POST 10.268 ± 2.803 2.453 ± 1.719 0.213 ± 0.102 0.114 ± 0.062 0.076 ± 0.029 0.042 ± 0.019
Effect size 0.14 0.02 0.45 0.02 0.45 0.06

COP: center of pressure; SD: standard deviation; PRE: pre-training; POST: post-training; values in bold of difference between test-time indicate significant differences (p < 0.05); 0.5 ≤ Effect size < 0.8: medium effect; Effect size ≥ 0.8: large effect.