| CAZymes | carbohydrate-active enzymes |
| DEGs | differentially expressed genes |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| ETI | effector-triggered immunity |
| ES | early stage |
| Fv/Fm | maximum photochemical yield |
| GA | control |
| HSPs | large heat shock proteins |
| LRR | leucine-rich repeat |
| LysM | lysine motif |
| LS | late stage |
| MS | medium stage |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NBS | nucleotide binding site |
| PTI | PAMP-triggered immunity |
| PRRs | pattern recognition receptors |
| R proteins | resistance proteins |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| STEM | short time-series expression miner |
| UPS | ubiquitin–proteasome system |