Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 23;22(23):12662. doi: 10.3390/ijms222312662

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Peptides self-assemble thanks to noncovalent interactions, which mainly include hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic, ionic, and π−π interactions. Self-assembly nanomaterials can be designed to be specifically constructed ex situ, in situ, or to underlie an in situ morphological transformation. Figure reproduced from [109].