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. 2021 Nov 23;22(23):12620. doi: 10.3390/ijms222312620

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Oxidation of extramitochondrial NADH by WKY5-RHLVM. Reconstruction of the aGP shuttle (A), of the overstimated malate/aspartate (MAL/ASP) shuttle (B), of the malate/oxaloacetate (MAL/OAA) (C), of the true MAL/ASP shuttle (D). From [12,32], with permission from Arcane Editrice, Rome and Spandidos Publications, 2021.