Skip to main content
. 2021 Nov 28;22(23):12862. doi: 10.3390/ijms222312862
DA dopamine
DAves vesicular dopamine
DAex extracellular dopamine
DAT dopamine transporter
DDC DOPA dehydroxylase
DOPA L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
Levodopa L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
MAO monoamine oxidase
ROS reactive oxygen species
t time (min)
Tyr tyrosine
TYR tyrosinase
TH tyrosine hydroxylase
VMAT2 dopamine transporter located at vesicle membrane