5-ASA |
5-Aminosalicylic acid |
AOM |
azoxymethane |
APC |
antigen presenting cell |
CAC |
colitis-associated cancer |
CCL |
C-C motif ligand |
CCR |
C-C chemokine receptor |
CD |
crohn’s disease |
CRC |
colorectal cancer |
CTLA-4 |
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein |
CXCL |
C-X-C motif ligand |
CXCR |
C-X-C chemokine receptor |
DC |
dendritic cell |
DSS |
dextran sodium sulphate |
HGD |
high-grade dysplasia |
IBD |
inflammatory bowel disease |
IECs |
intestinal epithelial cells |
IFN-γ |
interferon-gamma |
IL |
interleukin |
ILC |
innate lymphoid cell |
ILC3 |
type 3 innate lymphoid cell |
iNOS |
inducible nitric oxide synthase |
LGD |
low-grade dysplasia |
MDSC |
myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
NK |
natural killer |
PD-1 |
programmed cell death protein 1 |
pDC |
plasmacytoid dendritic cell |
PD-L1 |
programmed death ligand 1 |
PSC |
primary sclerosing cholangitis |
TGF-β |
transforming growth factor beta |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor alpha |
Th |
helper T cell |
Treg |
regulatory T cell |
UC |
ulcerative colitis |