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. 2021 Nov 24;22(23):12719. doi: 10.3390/ijms222312719

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Reduction of infection titers of the bacteriophage phi 6 in logarithm of plaque-forming units per mL (log(PFU/mL)) and in PFU/mL measured by the double-layer method. Bacteriophages without being in contact with any fabric (CONTROL), untreated non-woven fabric (Control S), and non-woven fabric with biofunctional coating of cranberry extract of VITAFAIR (E10V) or NUTRIBIOLITE (E10N) at 1 min of viral contact. Three independent antiviral tests were performed in two different days (n = 6). Significant differences with respect to control were determined by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s correction for multiple comparisons: *** p > 0.001; ** p > 0.01; ns, not significant.