Table 1.

Literature review of the cases of solitary craniofacial osteomas reported from January 2020 to September 2021, with descriptions of clinical and diagnostic features. (F) female; (M) male; (CT) computed tomography; (CBCT) cone beam CT; (XR) radiography; (MRI) magnetic resonance imaging.

Author	N° Ref.	Patient Gender	Patient Age	Osteoma Localization	Clinic	Imaging	Comorbidity
Ortega Beltrá	[19]	M	68	Mandibula	Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint	CT	No
Alkhaldi	[20]	M	44	Ethmoid sinus, orbital cavity, ostium of the maxillary sinus	Chronic rhinosinusitis	CT	Prior endoscopic sinus surgery
Dedushi	[21]	M	61	Frontal sinus	Headaches, generalized seizures, transient motor aphasia, regressive hemiparesis, and fluctuating blood pressure values	MRI	No
Ali	[22]	M	35	Frontal sinus	Altered Sensorium	CT, MRI	No
Mlouka	[23]	M	26	Maxillary sinus	Asymptomatic	CBCT	No
Öztürk	[24]	M	15	Frontal sinus	Frontal sinusitis	CT	No
Benzagmout	[25]	M	34	Frontoethmoidal sinus	Swelling, headaches, seizures	CT, MRI	No
Bagheri	[26]	F	30	Frontoethmoidal sinus	Orbital cellulitis	CT	No
Devaraja	[27]	M	21	Frontal sinus	Eyelid swelling and inability to open the eye	CT	No
Nakagawa	[28]	M	27	Frontoethmoidal sinus, anterior cranial fossa and orbit, frontal lobe	Headache and generalized convulsion	CT, MRI	No
Aksakal	[29]	M	53	Frontal sinus	Headache	CT	No
Demircan	[30]	M	17	Mandibular ramus	Swelling, facial asymmetry	XR, CBCT	Prior trauma
Azevedo	[31]	M	30	Nasal fossa, the bilateral ethmoidal cells, and the frontal Sinuses	Swelling	CT, MRI	Prior trauma
Yazici	[32]	F	30	Frontoethmoidal sinus, maxillary sinus, middle concha	Headache, facial pain, and blurring vision	CT	No
Kim	[33]	F	39	Zigomatic bone	Facial swelling	CT	No
Chen	[34]	M	19	Fronto-ethmoid sinus	Diplopia, proptosis	CT	No
Voicu	[35]	M	38	Frontal sinus	Frontal peri-orbital pain	XR, MRI	No
Hania	[36]	M	15	Maxillary sinus	Spontaneous epistaxis	XR, CT	No
Pathak	[37]	M	45	Fronto-ethmoid sinus	Change of behavior, forgetfulness	CT, MRI	No
Lee	[38]	F	23	External auditory canal	Aural fullness	CT	No
Lee	[38]	M	19	External auditory canal	Mild aural fullness	CT	No
Borissova	[39]	F	48	Retromastoid portion of the temporal bone	Facial swelling	CBCT	No
Temirbekov	[40]	F	25	Middle ear, mesotympanum, and hypotympanum	Hearing loss and fullness in the ear	CT	Prior unilateral otitis media
Canzi	[41]	F	64	Eustachian tube of the temporal bone	Progressive bilateral asymmetric hearing loss	CT	No
Falcioni	[42]	F	36	Middle ear, promontory, umbus	Progressive monoliteral hearing loss	CT	No
Lee	[43]	M	24	Ethmoid sinus, medial wall of the orbit	Eye pain, swelling, decreased vision, purulent drainage	CT	No
Saylisoy	[44]	F	53	Eustachian tube of the temporal bone	Intermittent otalgia and otorrhea	CT	No
Tan	[45]	F	40	Temporal bone (retromastoid)	Swelling behind the ear	CT	No
Nilesh	[46]	F	65	Mandibular condyle	Limited mouth opening	XR, CT	No
Ghita	[47]	F	25	Posterior mandible	Facial swelling	XR, CBCT	No
Kayaci	[48]	F	80	Posterolateral wall of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone	Vision loss, pain, headache	CT	No
Torres	[49]	M	21	Posterior mandible	Facial swelling	CT	No
Nayak	[50]	M	30	Posterior mandible	Swelling in the lower left back tooth region	XR	No
Lazar	[51]	M	33	Posterior mandible	Swelling, airway deviation	CT	No
Guerra	[52]	M	25	Frontal sinus, ethmoid sinus, upper and medial orbital walls	Double vision, progressive change in the positioning of the eye	CT	Prior orbit zygomatic fracture reconstruction due to facial trauma