| ALA | Amino-Levulinic Acid |
| APTES | (3-Amino-Propyl)Tri-Ethoxy-Silane |
| CA4 | Cyproterone Acetate |
| CARS | Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy |
| Cet | Cetuximab |
| CRCs | Colo-Rectal Cancer cells |
| CSCC | Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| DNA | Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid |
| EGCG | Epi-Gallo-Catechin Gallate |
| EPR | Enhanced Permeability and Retention |
| ERG | ETS transcription factor |
| ETS | E26 Transformation-Specific |
| EVs | Extracellular Vesicles |
| FR | Folate Receptor |
| GBM | Glio-Blastoma Multiforme |
| GNCs | Gold Nano-Cages |
| HER2 | Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 |
| HGNPs | Highly branched Gold Nanoparticles |
| HSIL | High grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion |
| IL-8 | Interleukin 8 |
| iSERS | Immuno-Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
| IR | Infra-Red |
| 4-MBA | 4-Mercapto-Benzoic Acid |
| ME | Methyl Group |
| MiPS | Mi-Prostate Score |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| MTVDA | Microtubule-Targeted Vascular Disrupting Agents |
| Nd:YAG | Neodymium doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| PCA3 | Prostate Cancer Antigen 3 |
| PDT | Photo-Dynamic Therapy |
| PEG | Poly-Ethylene Glycol |
| PET | Positron Emission Tomography |
| PLGA | Poly (D,L-Lactide-co-Glycolide) |
| PPIX | Proto-Porphyrin IX |
| RGD | Arginylglycylaspartic Acid |
| RRS | Resonance Raman Scattering |
| scFvs | Single Chain Variable Fragments |
| sEGFR | Soluble Epithermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| SEPs | SERS Encoded Nanoparticles |
| SERS | Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
| SERRS | Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering |
| SORS | Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy |
| sPD-1 | Soluble Programmed Death 1 |
| sPD-L1 | Soluble Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| SRS | Stimulated Raman Scattering |
| TAS3RS | Topically Applied Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Ratiometric Spectroscopy |
| TERS | Tip Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy |
| TMPRSS2 | Transmembrane Serine Protease |
| TRS | Transmission Raman Spectroscopy |
| UV | Ultra-Violet |