| BA | biliary atresia, |
| BASM | biliary atresia splenic malformation, |
| CES | cat-eye syndrome |
| CHD | congenital heart disease, |
| IVC | inferior vena cava, |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase, |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus, |
| GGT | γ-glutamyl transpeptidase |
| IBAT | Ileal bile acid transporters, |
| KPE | Kasai’s portoenterostomy, |
| MMP-7 | Serum matrix metalloproteinase-7. |