AE	Adverse event
ARK5	AMPK-related protein kinase 5
ARDS	Acute respiratory distress syndrome
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BID	Twice daily
BSG	British Society of Gastroenterology
CD	Crohn’s disease
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease 2019
ECCO	European Crohn’s and Colitis Organization
EMA	European Medicines Agency
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GI	Gastrointestinal
HDL	High density lipoprotein
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
IFN	Interferon
IOIBD	International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
JAK	Janus kinase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
OD	Once daily
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
RCT	Randomized controlled trial
SARS-CoV-2	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
STATs	Signal transducers and activators of transcription
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
TYK2	Tyrosine kinase 2
UC	Ulcerative colitis