Table 1.
Developed predictive scores and risk classifications for PCAS. Four score—full outline of unresponsiveness score; SOFA score—sequential organ failure assessment score; ESRD—end-stage renal disease; CAD—coronary artery disease; ROSC—return of spontaneous circulation; GCS—Glasgow coma scale; GWR—gray–white matter ratio.
Name | Reference | Variables | No of Variables | Simplified or Not (Do Not Need Electric Devices) |
Risk Classification (More Than 3 Risk Groups) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OHCA score | [24] | Initial rhythm, no flow time, low flow time, lactate, creatinine | 5 | Not | Not shown |
CAHP score | [25] | Age, location of cardiac arrest, initial rhythm, no flow time, low flow time, pH, epinephrin dose | 7 | Not | Low risk (score ≤ 150), Medium risk (score 150–200) High-risk group (score ≥ 200) |
PCAC | [26,27] | Motor and brain stem scale of FOUR score, cardiovascular and respiratory scale of SOFA score | 4 | Simplified | Mild coma: PCAC 1 Moderate coma and mild cardiopulmonary failure: PCAC 2 Moderate coma and severe cardiopulmonary failure: PCAC 3 Severe coma: PCAC 4 |
NULL-PLEASE score | [28] | Initial rhythm, age, presence of witness, no flow time, low flow time, pH, lactate, past medical history of ESRD, still resuscitation, extra-cardiac cause | 10 | Simplified | Not shown |
C-GRApH | [29] | Past medical history of CAD, glucose, initial rhythm, age, pH | 5 | Simplified | Low severity group: ≤1 Medium severity group: 2 and 3 High severity group: ≥4 |
CAST score | [30,31] | Initial rhythm, presence of witness and time to ROSC, motor scale of GCS, albumin, hemoglobin, pH, lactate, GWR | 8 | Not | Not shown |
rCAST score | [32] | Initial rhythm, presence of witness and time to ROSC, motor scale of GCS, pH, lactate | 5 | Simplified | Low severity group: ≤5.5 Moderate severity group: between 6.0 and 14.0 High severity group: ≥14.5 |