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. 2021 Nov 30;10(23):5661. doi: 10.3390/jcm10235661

Table 3.

Technical approach and procedural outcomes comparison between first attempt and reattempted procedures.

Variable First-Attempt PCI n = 480 Reattempted PCI n = 47 p-Value
Approach
Antegrade 412 (85.8) 31 (66)
Retrograde 62 (12.9) 14 (29.8)
ADR 3 (0.6) 1 (2.1) 0.005
ADR+retrograde 2 (0.4) 1 (2.1)
ADR+retrograde+antegrade 1 (0.2) 0 (0)
Procedure time (min) 150.1 ± 72.3 197 ± 83.9 <0.001
Fluoroscopy time (min) 68.7 ± 43 97.7 ± 55.4 <0.001
Contrast medium 252.9 ± 90.6 271 ± 104.5 0.19
IVUS 131 (27.3) 23 (48.9%) 0.002
Technical success 383 (79.8) 36 (76.6) 0.6
In-hospital death 3 (0.6%) 0 (0) NS
Perforation 3 (0.6%) 0 (0) NS
MVC 3 (0.6%) 0 (0) NS
MI 11 (2.3) 0 (0) 0.6

ADR: ategrade dissection reentry; IVUS: intravascular ultrasound; MI: myocardial infarction; MVC: major vascular complication; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention.