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. 2021 Nov 28;26(23):7208. doi: 10.3390/molecules26237208

Table 4.

Identification of the target enzyme(s) in ergosterol biosynthesis. Heatmap of the detected sterols. The relative sterol amount has been normalized to that of untreated samples [33]. Red: marker sterols according to Müller et al. [3]; boxes in red colour > 10-fold change, in blue colour no changes were observed, and in purple colour <0.1-fold change. A, amorolfine hydrochloride; n.d., not detected; (), trivial name; ?, unknown position of the second hydroxy group. Test concentrations: Aspergillus fumigatus: amorolfine hydrochloride (4.0 µg/mL), 2b (3.5 µg/mL), 3b (4 µg/mL); Candida albicans: amorolfine (4.0 µg/mL), 2b (3.5 µg/mL), 3b (4.0 µg/mL); Candida glabrata: amorolfine hydrochloride (7.5 µg/mL), 2b (3.5 µg/mL), 3b (4.0 µg/mL).

Enzyme Sterol Strain A. fumigatus C. flbicans C. glabrata
Compound 2b 3b A 2b 3b A 2b 3b A
sterol C14-
demethylase
14-methylergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3 β ,6 α -diol n.d. n.d. n.d.
4,4,14-trimethylcholesta-8,24(28)-dien-3β-ol (lanosterol)
4,4,14-trimethylergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3β-ol (eburicol)
sterol C14-
reductase
4,4-dimethylcholesta-8,14,24-trien-3β-ol (FF-MAS) n.d. n.d. n.d.
ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol
sterol C4-demethylase complex 4,4-dimethylcholesta-8,24-dien-3β-ol (T-MAS) n.d. n.d. n.d.
4-methylergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3β-ol
sterol C24-methyltransferase cholesta-5,7,24-trien-3β-ol n.d. n.d. n.d.
cholesta-5,7,22,24-tetraen-3β-ol n.d. n.d. n.d.
sterol C8-
isomerase
ergosta-5,8,22-trien-3β-ol (lichesterol)
ergosta-5,8,24(28)-trien-3β-ol
ergosta-5,8,22,24(28)-tetraen-3β-ol
ergosta-8,24(28)-dien-3β-ol
ergosta-8,24(28)-diendi-3β,?-ol (hydroxyfecosterol)
sterol C5-
desaturase
ergosta-7,22-dien-3β-ol
ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3β-ol (episterol)
ergosta-7,22,24(28)-trien-3β-ol
sterol C22-
desaturase
ergosta-5,7-dien-3β-ol
ergosta- 5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol
sterol C24-
reductase
ergosta-5,7,22,24(28)-tetraen-3β-ol n.d. n.d. n.d.
ergosta-5,7,22-trien-3β-ol (ergosterol)