Polyimide |
[183,193,228] |
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) |
[54,115,162] |
GO |
[9,185,218] |
Hydrogel |
[150,169,185] |
Agarose |
[99,120,165] |
Gelatin |
[37,50] |
Chitosan |
[73,167,188] |
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium) (PDDA)/poly R-478 |
[222] |
Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(acrylic acid)(PAA) |
[92] |
Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC)/polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) |
[91] |
Zinc oxide (ZnO) |
[129,140,216] |
Tin(IV) oxide (SnO2) |
[93,184] |
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) |
[77] |
Methylene blue/hydroxypropyl cellulose |
[149] |
Photonic cellulose nanocrystals |
[16] |
Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal)s |
[17] |
Silica gel |
[59,78] |
Silk fibroin |
[160] |
Gold nanoparticles linked by polyethylene glycol |
[198] |
Poly methyl meth acrylate (PMMA) |
[162,211,223] |
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) or tungsten disulfide (WS2)-protected titanium |
[164,190] |
Calcium alginate (CaAlg) hydrogel |
[169] |
Niobium disulfide |
[169] |
Sodium silica |
[82] |
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate in PSS (PEDOT:PSS) in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) |
[67] |
Polyvinylidene fluoride in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) |
[147] |
Acrylic resin |
[177] |
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) |
[178] |
nickel-doped zinc thin oxide (NZTO) perovskite |
[56] |
Polystyrene (PS) in poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) |
[185] |
Spider dragline silk |
[186] |
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) |
[187] |
Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/silica (SiO2) nanoparticles |
[17] |
Graphene quantum dots |
[197] |