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. 2021 Dec 1;21(23):8049. doi: 10.3390/s21238049

Table 4.

Table of functional materials used for humidity sensing.

Material Usage
Polyimide [183,193,228]
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [54,115,162]
GO [9,185,218]
Hydrogel [150,169,185]
Agarose [99,120,165]
Gelatin [37,50]
Chitosan [73,167,188]
Poly(diallyldimethylammonium) (PDDA)/poly R-478 [222]
Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(acrylic acid)(PAA) [92]
Hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC)/polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) [91]
Zinc oxide (ZnO) [129,140,216]
Tin(IV) oxide (SnO2) [93,184]
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) [77]
Methylene blue/hydroxypropyl cellulose [149]
Photonic cellulose nanocrystals [16]
Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-vinyl acetal)s [17]
Silica gel [59,78]
Silk fibroin [160]
Gold nanoparticles linked by polyethylene glycol [198]
Poly methyl meth acrylate (PMMA) [162,211,223]
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) or tungsten disulfide (WS2)-protected titanium [164,190]
Calcium alginate (CaAlg) hydrogel [169]
Niobium disulfide [169]
Sodium silica [82]
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate in PSS (PEDOT:PSS) in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) [67]
Polyvinylidene fluoride in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) [147]
Acrylic resin [177]
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [178]
nickel-doped zinc thin oxide (NZTO) perovskite [56]
Polystyrene (PS) in poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) [185]
Spider dragline silk [186]
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) [187]
Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)/silica (SiO2) nanoparticles [17]
Graphene quantum dots [197]