Table 1.

Fashion MNIST, epoch (0–50), discrete batch, Adam optimiser.

Batch	Epoch	Accuracy [%]	Total Time
WOA Best Each Generation
64	23	89.11
64	23	89.31	119 min
64	27	89.34
64	27	89.49
Random Search
64	45	89.49
128	25	89.40	63 min
512	45	89.23
16	30	89.21
Grid Search
128	35	89.68
64	45	89.57	220 min
64	20	89.45
256	45	89.44