Table 1.

Summary of mechanical, optical, and wettability properties of PDMS combined with other materials.

Type	Description	Reinforcement	Property	Value/Change	References
Additive	Membrane	PDMS-PEG1	Young’s modulus TS	Decreased 22.0% Decreased 6.0%	[83]
Additive	Sponge	Graphene/PDMS	WCA	128.9 ± 2.3°	[127]
Additive	Membrane	PDMS-D2EHPA	WCA	102.0 ± 2.0°	[126]
Additive	Sponge	THF as the solvent	WCA	155.0 ± 0.6°	[124]
Additive	Membrane	PDMS/PMMA	TS at break Elongation at break	1.7 MPa 60.0%	[15]
Additive	Membrane	rGO-PDMS	TS Young’s Modulus	Increased 35.33% Increased 34.38%	[10]
Additive	Membrane	PDMS/LC	Strain at break Stress at break Elastic modulus	Increased 7.0% Increased 78.0% 4.7 MPa	[19]
Additive	Coating	PDMS/APTES	WCA Transparency	103.9° 91.2%	[128]
Blend	Membrane	PDMS/PVCA	UTS Elastic modulus	133.7 MPa 2400 MPa	[119]
Blend	Membrane	PIS6	WCA Young’s Modulus TS Elongation at break	99.2° 400 MPa 20 MPa 100%	[120]
Blend	Characterization	PSU-3T	Young’s Modulus UTS Elongation at break	5.5 MPa 6.0 MPa 880%	[130]
Nanocomposite	Coating	PDMS/TEOS	WCA WVP	130.0° 7.9 × 10−8 $\frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{msPa}}$	[131]
Nanocomposite	Films	PDMS-clay	Elastic Modulus	1.5 MPa	[132]
Nanoparticle	Coating	Tantalum oxide/PDMS	WCA	110.0°	[82]
Nanoparticle	Coating	PDMS/PU-Al and SiO2	WCA SA	151.5° 9.0°	[129]
Nanoparticle	Coating	PDMS/Spray-coated CNP	WCA	167.0°	[133]
Nanoparticle	Sponge	PDMS/SiO2/WS2	WCA Separation Efficiency	158.8 ± 1.4° 99.8%	[97]
Nanoparticle	Coating	SiO2/PDMS and Beeswax	WCA SA	154.6° 5.0°	[98]
Nanoparticle	Coating	PDMS/TiO2	WCA Properties	102.0° Improved the anticorrosion	[102]
Nanoparticle	MechanicalProperties	MQ resin in silica sol and V-PDMS	Young’s modulus TS	0.2 MPa 1.9 MPa	[134]
Nanoparticle	Coating	PDMS/TiO2	WCA SA Separation Efficiency Properties	158.0° 5.0° Oil/water 99.5% Improved Abrasion Resistant	[100]
Particle	Coating	PDMS/PHC	WCA SA Properties	164.0° 3.7° Improved Mechanical Durability	[122]
Particle	Membrane	PDMS/SiO2/PVDF	WCA Elongation at break	131.8° 158.0%	[121]
Particles	Membrane	PDMS-silicate-1	WCA	135.2°	[50]
Wax	Coating	PDMS-MCNTs-Beeswax	WCA SA	158.3° 1.4°	[115]
Wax	Coating	Carnauba wax/PDMS-paper	WCA SA	169.0° 3.0°	[116]
Wax	MultifunctionalMaterial	PDMS/Paraffin	Transparency	80%	[108]
Wax	MultifunctionalMaterial	PDMS/Paraffin	Transparency	85.5%	[109]
Wax	MultifunctionalMaterial	P-PDMS	Transparency	~94.0%	[112]
Wax	MultifunctionalMaterial	PDMS/Paraffin	Transparency	85.0%	[114]
Wax	Coating	Carnauba wax/PDMS	WCA SA	162.0° 10.0°	[117]
Wax	Coating	PDMS/Paraffin	WCA Separation Efficiency	156.7° Diesel oil/water 95%	[110]
Wax	Mechanical Properties	PDMS/Paraffin	TS Transparency	2 MPa ~99%	[107]
Wax	MechanicalProperties	PDMS/Beeswax	WCA TS Hardness Transparency	129.3° 1.1 MPa 28 [Shore A] 71%	[75]
Wax	MechanicalProperties	PDMS/Paraffin	WCA TS Hardness Transparency	141.9° 2.6 MPa 33.2 [Shore A] 72%	[75]
Fiber	MechanicalProperties	Poliacrilonitrila-graft-PDMS	Young’s modulus Tensile strength	Increased 56% Increased 60% non-woven	[86]
Fiber	MechanicalProperties	graphene foam/PDMS	Young’s modulus Tensile strength	Increased 71% Increased 52%	[87]
Fiber	Mechanical Properties	Silica continuous/PDMS	Maximum strainTensile Strength	Increased 94% Increased 140%	[81]