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. 2005 Mar 18;14(2):33–40. doi: 10.2188/jea.14.33

Table 1. Critical values (cases per week per sentinel medical institution) for issuing (onset) and ending epidemic warnings, and issuing pre-epidemic warning in infectious disease surveillance in Japan.

Diseases Warning Pre-epidemic
warning

onset end
Influenza-like illness 30 10 10
Pharyngoconjunctival fever 1 0.1
Group A streptococcal pharyngitis 4 2
Infectious gastroenteritis 20 12
Chickenpox 7 4 4
Hand-foot-mouth disease 5 2
Erythema infectiosum 2 1
Exanthema subtium 4 2
Pertussis 1 0.1
Rubella 3 1 1
Herpangina 6 2
Measles 1.5 0.5 0.5
Mumps 5 2 3

The numbers in the table are cases per week per sentinel medical institution.