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. 2020 Jul 29;89(6):1541–1548. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-1092-2

Table 4.

Risk of cerebral palsy following invasive GBS infection, in the total population and among infants born preterm (i.e., before gestational week 37) or at term (gestational week 37 or later)a.

Cerebral palsy OR (95% CI)
Yes No
N (%)b N (%)b
All children
  GBS infection 24 (4.1) 557 (95.9) 22.9 (15.1–34.5)
  No GBS infection 1887 (0.19) 1,001,631 (99.8) 1.0 (ref.)
Premature
  GBS infection 11 (6.6) 156 (93.4) 6.1 (2.9–11.3)
  No GBS infection 735 (1.1) 63,631 (98.9) 1.0 (ref.)
Term
  GBS infection 12 (3.0) 388 (97.0) 25.7 (14.4–45.7)
  No GBS infection 1104 (0.12) 915,954 (99.9) 1.0 (ref.)

GBS Group B Streptococcus.

aInformation on gestational age was missing in 14 (2.2%) GBS cases and 22,239 (2.2%) cases without GBS.

bPercentages are shown in rows.