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. 2021 Dec 9;6:35. doi: 10.1038/s41539-021-00113-8

Table 2.

Verbal fluency and creativity data for the Montessori—(M) and traditionally—(T) schooled children.

Group t test or X2 p values Cohen’s d or Phi
M T
Mean total number of responses 16.4 (5.0) 14.8 (5.8) 1.23 0.225 0.30
Number of unique responses 37/105 19/87 5.16 0.023 0.28
Creativity divergent 9.6 (3.7) 7.1 (5.1) 2.34 0.02 0.58
Creativity convergent 5.3 (1.7) 2.6 (1.3) 7.10 <0.001 1.74

Mean and SD in parentheses.