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. 2021 Nov 26;12:719758. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.719758

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

The process of SARS-CoV2 virus infection of host cells. Note: The replication cycle of SARS-CoV2 in virus-susceptible host cells: (1) ACE2 binds to the RBD of the spike protein (S) and then fuses with the host cell membrane. (2) Release the positive single-stranded RNA. (3, 4) Partially translate into SARS-CoV2 polymerase protein. (5) Transcribe. (6) The resulting subgenomic RNA translated S, M, and E proteins are transported to the ER membrane of the host cell and then bind to the nucleocapsid protein (N). (7) To-after processing in the Golgi apparatus. (8) Mature virus particles are formed and transported to the cell membrane. (10) New SARS-CoV2 particles are excreted by exocytosis (9).