Table 3.
Severe complication in COVID‐19 patients
| Outcomes | Before propensity score matching | * p value | After propensity score matching | * p value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without HF (N = 7320) | With HF (N = 310) | OR [95% CI] | Without HF1 (N = 991) | With HF (N = 288) | OR [95% CI] | |||
| Severe complication in COVID‐19 patients | ||||||||
| Mechanical ventilation | 132 (1.80) | 27 (8.71) | 5.20 [3.38–7.99] | <.001 | 61 (6.16) | 27 (9.38) | 1.58 [0.98–2.53] | 0.059 |
| Intensive care unit admission | 220 (3.01) | 34 (10.97) | 3.98 [2.72–5.82] | <.001 | 83 (8.28) | 33 (11.46) | 1.42 [0.92–2.17] | 0.110 |
| Death | 157 (2.14) | 58 (18.71) | 10.50 [7.58–14.55] | <.001 | 92 (9.28) | 51 (17.71) | 2.10 [1.45–3.05] | <0.001 |
| Primary outcomea | 343 (4.69) | 83 (26.77) | 7.44 [5.66–9.78] | <.001 | 147 (14.83) | 76 (26.39) | 2.06 [1.50–2.82] | <0.001 |
Note: Data are presented as number with percentage and OR [95% CI].
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HF, heart failure; OR, odds ratio.
*
p value is derived from logistic regression analysis for severe complication in COVID‐19.
a
Composite of mechanical ventilation, admission to the intensive care unit, and mortality during the 2 months after COVID‐19 diagnosis.