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. 2021 Nov;13(11):6536–6549. doi: 10.21037/jtd-2021-13

Table 1. Maastricht classification of NHBDs (10).

Category Description Place of death
1 Dead on arrival or dead “in the field” Outside hospital
2 Unsuccessful resuscitation In hospital ward, ICU, ER
3 Elective withdrawal of ventilatory support In ICU or OR
4 Cardiac arrest while brain dead In ICU or OR

The vast majority of NHBDs are Categories 1 and 2.