Table 3.
Key-Tuning Amino Acid Sites in the Rhodopsin RH1 Gene.
Species | Order | 83 | 90 | 96 | 102 | 111 | 113 | 118 | 122 | 124 | 132 | 164 | 183 | 188 | 194 | 195 | 207 | 208 | 211 | 214 | 253 | 261 | 265 | 269 | 289 | 292 | 295 | 299 | 300 | 317 | λ max (nm) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bovine RH1 | D | G | Y | Y | N | E | T | E | A | A | A | M | G | P | H | M | F | H | I | M | F | W | A | T | A | A | A | V | M | 500 | Yokoyama (2008) | |
Ancestral teleost RH1 | D | G | Y | Y | E | T | E | A | A | A | M | L | N | M | F | H | I | M | F | W | A | T | A | A | A | L | M | Musilova et al. (2019a) | ||||
Bathysaurus ferox | Aulopiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | T | L | . | 481 | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Bathysaurus mollis | Aulopiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | T | . | S | . | T | L | . | 479 | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Coccorella atlantica | Aulopiformes | N | . | . | . | S | . | . | M | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | C | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | I | . | 480c | Douglas et al. (1998) |
Scopelarchus michaelsarsi RH1a | Aulopiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | C | . | . | . | . | . | S | S | S | I | . | 486a | Pointer et al. (2007) |
Scopelarchus michaelsarsi RH1b | Aulopiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | . | . | L | K | . | . | . | V | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | L | . | 479a | Pointer et al. (2007) |
Scopelosaurus hoedti | Aulopiformes | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | S | S | I | . | ||
Gyrinomimus myersi | Beryciformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | I | . | ||
Melamphaes sp. | Beryciformes | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | Q | . | S | . | . | . | R | V | . | . | . | G | . | . | . | S | . | . | . | S | I | . | ||
Scopelogadus mizolepis | Beryciformes | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | Q | G | S | . | . | . | R | V | . | . | . | G | . | . | . | T | . | . | . | S | . | . | 488d | Douglas et al. (1998) |
Lepisosteus oculatus (outgroup) | Lepisosteiformes | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | Q | S | . | . | . | . | L | K | . | . | . | L | . | Y | . | G | . | . | . | . | L | . | ||
Ceratoscopelus warmingii RH1-1 | Myctophiformes | . | . | . | . | T | . | . | Q | . | S | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | G | . | . | . | . | A | . | . | S | I | . | 488b | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Ceratoscopelus warmingii RH1-2 | Myctophiformes | . | . | W | . | I | . | . | I | T | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | L | . | Y | . | . | . | . | . | . | I | . | undetected | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Ceratoscopelus warmingii RH1-3 | Myctophiformes | N | . | . | . | T | . | . | Q | . | S | S | . | . | N | V | . | . | Y | G | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | I | . | 468b | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Hygophum reinhardtii | Myctophiformes | . | . | . | . | A | . | . | Q | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | G | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | I | . | ||
Howella brodiei RH1-1 | Pempheriformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | G | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | G | S | S | S | I | . | ||
Howella brodiei RH1-2 | Pempheriformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | Q | S | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | A | . | . | . | . | . | S | S | S | I | . | ||
Pteraclis aesticola | Scombriformes | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | Q | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | I | . | ||
Scombrolabrax heterolepis | Scombriformes | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | Q | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | S | . | S | I | . | ||
Chauliodus spp. | Stomiiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | G | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | V | . | . | . | . | A | S | . | . | L | V | 484 | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Grammatostomias flagellibarba | Stomiiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | V | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | L | . | 480 - 487 | Kenaley et al. (2014) |
Idiacanthus fasciola | Stomiiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | L | . | 485 | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Pollichthys mauli | Stomiiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | S | . | . | L | . | ||
Anoplogaster cornuta | Trachichthyiformes | N | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | R | A | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | T | S | . | S | I | . | 485 | Collin and Marshall (2003) |
Value for Scopelarchus analis.
Two pigments reported without assignment to the gene; see also fig. 3.
Value for closely related species, Evermannella balbo.
Value for Scopelogadus beani.