Table 1.
Adjusted Probability Vaccination Status Stratified by Percent Black Residents in Nursing Homes by State—Minimum Data Set, United States, 2018–2019
| Facilities Grouped by Percent Black Residents | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0% Blacks | 0.1% –4.9% Blacks | 5%–19.9% Blacks | 20%–49.9% Blacks | ≥50% Blacks | |||||||
| Vaccinated | |||||||||||
| Reporting Area | White–Black Gap | % Black Residents in State | White | White | Black | White | Black | White | Black | White | Black |
| States with ≥10 percentage point influenza vaccination inequities | |||||||||||
| Illinois | 20.6 | 17.2 | 85.9 | 79.3 | 75.3 | 70.2 | 64.9 | 68.6 | 63.2 | 48.8 | 42.9 |
| Michigan | 17.7 | 17.0 | 85.8 | 78.8 | 73.9 | 72.1 | 67.8 | 56.9 | 51.4 | 43.2 | 40.8 |
| Kansas | 17.6 | 6.2 | 89.5 | 86.8 | 83.1 | 68.1 | 60.6 | 49.7 | 46.1 | – | – |
| District of Columbia | 15.7 | 77.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 65.9 | 64.0 |
| Minnesota | 14.7 | 3.4 | 88.9 | 82.6 | 76.2 | 73.9 | 66.3 | 78.6 | 71.7 | – | – |
| Indiana | 13.7 | 8.2 | 83.2 | 80.7 | 76.9 | 68.2 | 62.6 | 61.1 | 54.6 | 63.1 | 59.5 |
| Missouri | 13.6 | 11.5 | 85.9 | 84.4 | 80.9 | 84.0 | 80.4 | 74.4 | 69.9 | 67.3 | 60.1 |
| Ohio | 12.0 | 13.8 | 82.4 | 78.0 | 73.6 | 70.5 | 65.2 | 61.8 | 55.6 | 64.3 | 58.5 |
| Maryland | 12.0 | 35.0 | 90.5 | 84.2 | 84.6 | 85.6 | 84.5 | 77.1 | 76.4 | 56.5 | 54.7 |
| Pennsylvania | 10.6 | 11.0 | 87.0 | 80.2 | 76.9 | 72.8 | 69.2 | 71.7 | 67.8 | 72.0 | 68.4 |
| Wisconsin | 10.6 | 4.6 | 86.3 | 81.0 | 77.3 | 66.9 | 61.8 | 66.1 | 61.1 | 81.5 | 77.8 |
| Iowa | 10.2 | 1.8 | 90.6 | 85.4 | 83.8 | 80.8 | 77.4 | – | – | – | – |
| Alabama | 10.2 | 25.4 | 88.6 | 78.0 | 73.8 | 69.7 | 64.3 | 71.3 | 65.5 | 66.6 | 60.3 |
| Nebraska | 10.0 | 3.6 | 90.3 | 86.2 | 84.0 | 87.7 | 85.1 | 74.6 | 71.1 | – | – |
| Median | 11.3 | 87.0 | 81.0 | 76.9 | 72.1 | 66.3 | 70.0 | 64.4 | 65.1 | 59.8 | |
| States with 5–9.9 percentage point influenza vaccination inequities | |||||||||||
| Georgia | 9.5 | 33.1 | 80.1 | 78.0 | 74.7 | 80.8 | 77.8 | 71.5 | 68.6 | 72.5 | 67.8 |
| Kentucky | 9.1 | 7.7 | 83.9 | 75.6 | 71.4 | 78.8 | 75.0 | 83.8 | 80.6 | – | – |
| New York | 9.1 | 17.8 | 92.4 | 84.3 | 82.2 | 71.4 | 68.6 | 72.5 | 69.2 | 77.5 | 75.0 |
| New Jersey | 8.2 | 16.4 | 92.7 | 78.0 | 75.9 | 75.3 | 73.3 | 68.0 | 65.4 | 76.9 | 74.6 |
| North Carolina | 8.0 | 24.0 | 87.6 | 86.8 | 85.3 | 78.1 | 75.4 | 64.8 | 61.8 | 66.9 | 67.3 |
| Tennessee | 7.8 | 14.1 | 82.6 | 80.4 | 78.1 | 79.0 | 77.5 | 83.4 | 81.6 | 63.2 | 60.8 |
| Rhode Island | 7.7 | 4.3 | 90.9 | 83.5 | 82.3 | 79.2 | 77.3 | – | – | – | – |
| Oregon | 7.5 | 2.1 | 76.7 | 78.5 | 74.6 | 75.2 | 70.2 | – | – | – | – |
| West Virginia | 7.5 | 3.5 | 85.8 | 83.8 | 79.3 | 79.0 | 74.7 | – | – | – | – |
| Virginia | 7.3 | 22.6 | 90.9 | 84.1 | 80.0 | 80.8 | 76.4 | 72.4 | 68.5 | 71.2 | 67.5 |
| Louisiana | 7.3 | 30.5 | – | 86.6 | 84.1 | 80.9 | 77.5 | 79.1 | 75.3 | 69.5 | 65.1 |
| Delaware | 6.9 | 20.9 | – | 92.9 | 90.5 | 85.8 | 81.4 | 83.8 | 78.0 | – | – |
| Massachusetts | 6.8 | 5.7 | 86.8 | 81.0 | 78.6 | 78.0 | 75.1 | 75.9 | 73.2 | 85.1 | 83.0 |
| Connecticut | 6.7 | 9.6 | 90.9 | 84.0 | 81.9 | 77.3 | 75.2 | 82.2 | 79.9 | – | – |
| Oklahoma | 6.4 | 7.1 | 89.4 | 88.2 | 85.5 | 85.1 | 82.1 | 80.7 | 76.4 | – | – |
| Mississippi | 6.0 | 33.3 | – | 76.5 | 73.6 | 84.6 | 82.7 | 84.4 | 82.1 | 70.7 | 67.4 |
| Arizona | 5.8 | 4.2 | 69.1 | 60.2 | 61.4 | 78.4 | 79.3 | – | – | – | – |
| California | 5.6 | 10.1 | 88.6 | 74.5 | 70.9 | 72.2 | 68.4 | 69.4 | 65.4 | 71.2 | 67.4 |
| Texas | 5.3 | 12.9 | 83.1 | 77.7 | 76.2 | 73.6 | 71.9 | 69.8 | 68.1 | 51.4 | 49.4 |
| Florida | 5.1 | 13.7 | 89.0 | 57.1 | 55.7 | 50.2 | 49.4 | 46.8 | 45.3 | 64.6 | 63.2 |
| Nevada | 5.0 | 10.7 | 70.9 | 58.3 | 60.2 | 50.4 | 52.1 | 39.9 | 41.3 | – | – |
| Median | 12.9 | 87.2 | 80.4 | 78.1 | 78.4 | 75.2 | 72.5 | 69.2 | 71.0 | 67.4 | |
| States with 1–4.9 percentage point influenza vaccination inequities | |||||||||||
| South Carolina | 4.7 | 28.4 | – | 85.0 | 84.7 | 87.2 | 87.0 | 78.5 | 78.2 | 69.6 | 69.1 |
| Washington | 4.0 | 3.6 | 80.8 | 75.6 | 72.8 | 78.4 | 75.9 | 73.5 | 70.8 | – | – |
| Colorado | 3.7 | 4.4 | 85.8 | 74.4 | 74.5 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 62.8 | 63.1 | – | – |
| Arkansas | 3.6 | 13.0 | 85.0 | 89.5 | 86.7 | 88.6 | 85.6 | 88.3 | 85.2 | 86.6 | 83.2 |
| New Mexico | 3.2 | 2.1 | 71.5 | 65.6 | 65.6 | 83.8 | 80.3 | – | – | – | – |
| Median | 4.4 | 82.9 | 75.6 | 74.5 | 83.8 | 80.3 | 76.0 | 74.5 | 78.1 | 76.2 | |
| Overall Median | 13.6 | 87.2 | 80.3 | 77.3 | 74.2 | 70.6 | 70.5 | 67.0 | 66.9 | 62.6 | |
Includes anyone who lived in a nursing home for at least 1 day between 1 October 2018 and 31 March 2019.
Results from multilevel models for each state including sex, age, race, total number residents in the facility during influenza season, and proportion Black residents in the facility. Vaccination coverage in nursing homes with 0% Black residents and ≥50% Black residents is bolded to show the differences in the most disparate strata. Dash (–) indicates strata with <5 facilities.