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. 2020 Aug 12;73(11):e4539–e4548. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa803

Table 3.

Summary of Adverse Events During Intravenous Therapy and the 14-Day Follow-up Period in the Safety Population

Patients With Adverse Events IMI/REL (n = 266a) PIP/TAZ (n = 269a) Unadjusted Difference, % (95% CI)b
At least 1 AE 226 (85.0) 233 (86.6) −1.7 (−7.7 to 4.3)
Drug-relatedc AEs 31 (11.7) 26 (9.7) 2.0 (−3.3 to 7.4)
Serious AEs 71 (26.7) 86 (32.0) −5.3 (−13.0 to 2.5)
Serious drug-relatedc AEs 3 (1.1) 2 (0.7) 0.4 (−1.7 to 2.6)
Deaths 40 (15.0) 57 (21.2) −6.2 (−12.7 to .4)
Drug-relatedc deaths 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0.0 (−1.4 to 1.4)
Discontinued drug due to AE 15 (5.6) 22 (8.2) −2.5 (−7.1 to 1.8)
Discontinued drug due to drug-relatedc AE 6 (2.3)d 4 (1.5)e 0.8 (−1.8 to 3.5)

Data are presented as the number (%) of patients who had at least 1 of the indicated type of AE, unless otherwise indicated.

Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; CI, confidence interval; IMI/REL, imipenem/cilastatin with relebactam; PIP/TAZ, piperacillin/tazobactam.

aOverall values indicate the total number of patients in the safety population of the particular treatment arm.

bBased on the Miettinen and Nurminen method [28].

cAE causality in relation to the study therapy was determined by the investigator.

dSpecific drug-related AEs that led to study therapy discontinuation were as follows: liver function abnormalities (n = 2), rash (n = 2), and thrombocytopenia/decreased platelet count (n = 2).

eSpecific drug-related AEs that led to study therapy discontinuation were as follows: liver function abnormalities (n = 1), hallucinations (n = 1), generalized tonic-clonic seizure (n = 1), and pyrexia (n = 1).