Table 5.
Predictive Factors for Tumor Necrosis in Osteosarcoma at 90% Cutoff
| Predictive Factors | ≥90% Necrosis (%) (n=15) | < 90% Necrosis (%) (n=25) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tumor change in size | p < 0.01* | ||
| Larger | 0 (0) | 9 (36) | |
| Smaller | 11 (73) | 2 (8) | |
| No change | 4 (27) | 14 (56) | |
| Post-chemo tumor size | p < 0.01* | ||
| > 10 cm | 1 (7) | 13 (52) | |
| ≤ 10 cm | 14 (93) | 12 (48) | |
| Post-chemo pain | p = 0.32 | ||
| Yes | 4 (27) | 12 (48) | |
| No | 11 (73) | 13 (52) | |
| Post-chemo ossification | p = 0.02* | ||
| Increase | 15 (100) | 16(64) | |
| No Increase | 0 (0) | 9 (36) |
*Proportions between the two groups are compared using Chi-square test or Fischer exact, p value of ≤ 0.05 is significant.