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. 2021 Mar 30;204(9):1015–1023. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202012-4389OC

Table 3.

Covariate-Adjusted Outcomes in the Propensity-Matched Cohort and Landmark Cohort*

Multistate Models PS-Matched Cohort
Landmark Cohort
  HR LL UL P Value HR LL UL P Value
Unplanned all-cause rehospitalization 0.83 0.77 0.9 <0.001 0.87 0.82 0.93 <0.001
Unplanned COPD rehospitalization 0.856 0.76 0.965 0.0108 0.927 0.862 0.998 0.0439
Unplanned non-COPD rehospitalization 0.788 0.712 0.872 <0.001 0.856 0.802 0.915 <0.001

D efinition of abbreviations: COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HR = hazard ratio; LL = lower limit; PS = propensity score; UL = upper limit.

*

Covariate-adjusted models with robust SEs accounting for multiple rehospitalizations within patients and competing risk of mortality.