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. 2021 Nov 25;5(11):e30495. doi: 10.2196/30495

Table 4.

Baseline characteristics of patient participants in the app prototype evaluation (N=18).

Baseline characteristics Values
Demographics

Age (years), mean (SD) 66.2 (6.9)

Sex (female), n (%) 11 (61)

Postsecondary education, n (%) 15 (83)
Knee symptoms

Probable or definite diagnosis of osteoarthritis, n (%) 16 (89)

Experienced pain, aching, or discomfort in either knee for at least a month at any time in the past, n (%) 18 (100)

Number of days per month experienced pain, stiffness, or discomfort in either or both knees, mean (SD) 22 (12)

Experienced any of the following symptoms in right knee, n (%)


Warmth 10 (56)


Swelling 15 (83)


Redness 2 (11)


Inflammation 14 (78)

Experienced any of the following symptoms in left knee, n (%)


Warmth 7 (39)


Swelling 11 (61)


Redness 3 (17)


Inflammation 12 (67)
Risk factors, n (%)

Engage in physical activity at least once a week 18 (100)

Have stopped or changed the type of physical activity because of knee pain 17 (94)

Have set a goal to improve KOAa symptoms 10 (56)
Management of symptoms

Have performed exercises or activities to improve KOA symptoms 14 (78)

Have ever set a goal to improve KOA symptoms 10 (56)

aKOA: knee osteoarthritis.