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. 2021 Nov 10;9(11):e27779. doi: 10.2196/27779

Table 3.

Machine learning performance for participant reply categories.

Participant replies Sensitivity (SD) Specificity (SD) PPVa (SD) NPVb (SD) FPRc (SD) FNRd (SD) F1-score (SD)
General comment 0.684 (0.121) 0.893 (0.055) 0.817 (0.074) 0.815 (0.073) 0.107 (0.055) 0.316 (0.121) 0.737 (0.079)
Thanks 0.911 (0.050) 0.959 (0.026) 0.863 (0.090) 0.972 (0.027) 0.041 (0.026) 0.089 (0.050) 0.771 (0.099)
Question 0.815 (0.213) 0.976 (0.014) 0.474 (0.157) 0.995 (0.007) 0.024 (0.014) 0.185 (0.213) 0.592 (0.174)
Reporting healthy 0.707 (0.097) 0.940 (0.037) 0.601 (0.198) 0.960 (0.040) 0.060 (0.037) 0.293 (0.097) 0.623 (0.111)
Reporting struggle 0.649 (0.167) 0.979 (0.012) 0.696 (0.136) 0.976 (0.013) 0.021 (0.012) 0.351 (0.167) 0.658 (0.106)
Stop 0.860 (0.147) 0.993 (0.008) 0.888 (0.131) 0.992 (0.009) 0.007 (0.008) 0.140 (0.147) 0.866 (0.116)
Other 0.818 (0.082) 0.956 (0.029) 0.740 (0.132) 0.972 (0.016) 0.044 (0.029) 0.182 (0.082) 0.885 (0.065)
Averagee 0.778 (0.048) 0.957 (0.012) 0.726 (0.071) 0.955 (0.013) 0.043 (0.012) 0.222 (0.048) 0.733 (0.054)

aPPV: positive predictive value.

bNPV: negative predictive value.

cFPR: false positive rate.

dFNR: false negative rate.

eMacroaveraged.