Table 5.
Outcomes by application type (N=303).
| Outcomes | All | Telediagnostics (n=4) | Digital self-management (n=78) | Teleconsultation (n=75) | Telemonitoring (n=96) | Telerehabilitation (n=50) | ||||||||||||
|
|
∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ||||||
| PROMa | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
PROM (total) | 884 | 2.91 (2.40) | 4 | 1.00 (2.00) | 274 | 3.51 (2.49) | 197 | 2.63 (2.41) | 215 | 2.24 (1.92) | 191 | 1.40 (2.60) | |||||
|
|
HRQoLb | 310 | 1.02 (1.05) | 1 | 0.25 (0.50) | 78 | 1.00 (0.50) | 65 | 0.87 (1.00) | 94 | 0.98 (0.99) | 72 | 1.44 (1.05) | |||||
|
|
Physical function | 57 | 0.19 (0.45) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 17 | 0.22 (0.47) | 6 | 0.08 (0.27) | 8 | 0.08 (0.28) | 26 | 0.52 (0.71) | |||||
|
|
Social function | 9 | 0.03 (0.17) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 5 | 0.06 (0.25) | 3 | 0.04 (0.20) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 1 | 0.02 (0.14) | |||||
|
|
Emotional function | 244 | 0.80 (1.18) | 2 | 0.50 (1.00) | 82 | 1.05 (1.32) | 75 | 1.00 (1.48) | 42 | 0.44 (0.81) | 43 | 0.86 (0.90) | |||||
|
|
Cognitive function | 38 | 0.13 (0.40) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 13 | 0.17 (0.37) | 9 | 0.12 (0.37) | 6 | 0.06 (0.28) | 10 | 0.20 (0.61) | |||||
|
|
Health literacy | 37 | 0.12 (0.38) | 1 | 0.25 (0.50) | 12 | 0.15 (0.45) | 4 | 0.05 (0.28) | 14 | 0.15 (0.43) | 4 | 0.06 (0.27) | |||||
|
|
Side effects | 8 | 0.03 (0.18) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 4 | 0.05 (0.27) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 2 | 0.02 (0.14) | 2 | 0.04 (0.20) | |||||
|
|
Adherence | 103 | 0.34 (0.53) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 35 | 0.45 (0.57) | 19 | 0.25 (0.44) | 30 | 0.31 (0.55) | 19 | 0.38 (0.53) | |||||
|
|
Self_PROM | 77 | 0.25 (0.52) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 28 | 0.36 (0.60) | 16 | 0.21 (0.47) | 19 | 0.20 (0.45) | 14 | 0.28 (0.57) | |||||
| PREMc | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
PREM (total) | 234 | 0.77 (0.92) | 4 | 1.00 (0.00) | 66 | 0.85 (0.93) | 69 | 0.92 (1.06) | 69 | 0.72 (0.85) | 25 | 0.50 (0.79) | |||||
|
|
Treatment | 29 | 0.10 (0.32) | 0 | 0.00 (0.00) | 10 | 0.13 (0.37) | 9 | 0.12 (0.37) | 7 | 0.07 (0.26) | 3 | 0.06 (0.24) | |||||
|
|
Technology | 23 | 0.08 (0.31) | 1 | 0.25 (0.50) | 7 | 0.09 (0.30) | 1 | 0.01 (0.12) | 7 | 0.07 (0.26) | 6 | 0.12 (0.52) | |||||
|
|
Satisfaction | 98 | 0.32 (0.53) | 2 | 0.50 (0.58) | 26 | 0.33 (0.55) | 35 | 0.47 (0.60) | 26 | 0.27 (0.49) | 9 | 0.18 (0.39) | |||||
|
|
Self_PREM | 84 | 0.28 (0.59) | 1 | 0.25 (0.50) | 23 | 0.29 (0.58) | 24 | 0.32 (0.64) | 29 | 0.30 (0.63) | 7 | 0.14 (0.4) | |||||
aPROM: patient-reported outcome measure.
bHRQoL: health-related quality of life.
cPREM: patient-reported experience measure.