Table 6.
Outcomes by study type.
| Outcomes | All (n=301) | Feasibility study (n=67) | Noncontrolled trial (n=70) | Controlled trial (n=20) | Randomized controlled trial (n=146) | ||||||
| ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ∑ | Mean value (SD) | ||
| PROMa | |||||||||||
|
|
PROM | 884 | 2.91 (2.40) | 111 | 1.66 (1.66) | 116 | 1.66 (1.64) | 53 | 2.65 (2.72) | 601 | 4.12 (2.36) |
|
|
HRQoLb | 310 | 1.02 (1.05) | 33 | 0.49 (0.79) | 38 | 0.54 (0.79) | 22 | 1.10 (0.91) | 217 | 1.49 (1.07) |
|
|
Physical function | 57 | 0.19 (0.45) | 3 | 0.04 (0.21) | 4 | 0.30 (0.23) | 3 | 0.15 (0.49) | 47 | 0.32 (0.56) |
|
|
Social function | 9 | 0.03 (0.17) | 0 | 0 (0) | 2 | 0.03 (0.17) | 0 | 0 (0) | 7 | 0.05 (0.21) |
|
|
Emotional function | 244 | 0.80 (1.18) | 25 | 0.37 (0.69) | 32 | 0.00 (0.90) | 11 | 0.55 (1.00) | 176 | 1.21 (1.36) |
|
|
Cognitive function | 38 | 0.13 (0.40) | 4 | 0.06 (0.24) | 4 | 0.46 (0.23) | 6 | 0.30 (0.57) | 24 | 0.16 (0.57) |
|
|
Health literacy | 37 | 0.12 (0.38) | 8 | 0.12 (0.41) | 5 | 0.06 (0.26) | 3 | 0.15 (0.49) | 19 | 0.13 (0.38) |
|
|
Side effects | 8 | 0.03 (0.18) | 3 | 0.04 (0.27) | 1 | 0.07 (0.12) | 0 | 0 (0) | 4 | 0.03 (0.16) |
|
|
Adherence | 103 | 0.34 (0.53) | 21 | 0.31 (0.53) | 15 | 0.01 (0.41) | 3 | 0.15 (0.37) | 64 | 0.44 (0.58) |
|
|
Self_PROM | 77 | 0.25 (0.52) | 14 | 0.21 (0.41) | 15 | 0.21 (0.45) | 5 | 0.25 (0.44) | 43 | 0.29 (0.60) |
| PREMc | |||||||||||
|
|
PREM | 234 | 0.77 (0.92) | 82 | 1.22 (0.87) | 70 | 1.00 (1.44) | 14 | 0.70 (0.86) | 67 | 0.46 (0.71) |
|
|
Treatment | 29 | 0.10 (0.32) | 4 | 0.06 (0.24) | 3 | 0.04 (0.20) | 1 | 0.05 (0.22) | 21 | 0.14 (0.39) |
|
|
Technology | 23 | 0.08 (0.31) | 12 | 0.18 (0.49) | 3 | 0.04 (0.20) | 0 | 0 (0) | 7 | 0.05 (0.24) |
|
|
Satisfaction | 98 | 0.32 (0.53) | 32 | 0.48 (0.59) | 34 | 0.49 (0.63) | 7 | 0.35 (0.59) | 25 | 0.17 (0.38) |
|
|
Self_PREM | 84 | 0.28 (0.59) | 34 | 0.51 (0.68) | 30 | 0.43 (0.77) | 6 | 0.30 (0.57) | 14 | 0.10 (0.34) |
aPROM: patient-reported outcome measure.
bHRQoL: health-related quality of life.
cPREM: patient-reported experience measure.