Table 3.
Bivariate and multivariate analysis of factors associated with sleep quality.
Variables | Categories | Unadjusted modela | Adjusted modelb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COR | 95%CI | p-value AOR | 95%CI | p-value | |||
Age | 18-20 | 0.93 | (0.49-1.74) | 0.825 | 1.09 | (0.52-2.29) | 0.827 |
21-23 | 0.87 | (0.47-1.61) | 0.650 | 0.80 | (0.39-1.62) | 0.528 | |
24-26 | Reference | Reference | |||||
Sex | Male | 0.69 | (0.45-1.07) | 0.095 | 0.81 | (0.49-1.32) | 0.393 |
Female | Reference | Reference | |||||
Marital status | Married | 1.41 | (0.60-3.29) | 0.430 | 0.74 | (0.29-1.87) | 0.520 |
Single | Reference | Reference | |||||
Place of residence | Home | 0.69 | (0.46-1.03) | 0.072 | 0.68 | (0.43-1.10) | 0.114 |
Student hall | Reference | Reference | |||||
Father's occupation | Services | 1.31 | (0.58-3.00) | 0.513 | 1.28 | (0.53-3.07) | 0.585 |
Businessman | 1.01 | (0.43-2.38) | 0.980 | 1.20 | (0.47-3.04) | 0.700 | |
Farmer | 1.01 | (0.43-2.38) | 0.975 | 0.98 | (0.38-2.54) | 0.962 | |
Immigrant | 2.15 | (0.34-13.80) | 0.418 | 1.67 | (0.23-11.82) | 0.610 | |
Dead | Reference | Reference | |||||
Mother's occupation | Housewife | 0.50 | (0.29-0.85) | 0.011 | 0.54 | (0.30-1.00) | 0.050 |
Employed | Reference | Reference | |||||
Monthly family income | <50000 BDT | 0.72 | (0.42-1.26) | 0.25 | 0.56 | (0.29-1.08) | 0.085 |
>50000 BDT | Reference | Reference | |||||
No of siblings | 1-3 | 0.79 | (0.17-3.57) | 0.755 | 0.48 | (0.10-2.42) | 0.374 |
4-6 | 0.82 | (0.17-3.87) | 0.802 | 0.55 | (0.10-2.86) | 0.474 | |
>7 | Reference | Reference | |||||
Came from | Rural area | 0.97 | (0.65-1.45) | 0.887 | 1.17 | (0.70-1.92) | 0.576 |
Urban area | Reference | Reference | |||||
Internet browsing device | Mobile | 1.44 | (0.89-2.35) | 0.141 | 1.63 | (0.94-2.82) | 0.082 |
Laptop | 1.86 | (0.89-3.89) | 0.097 | 1.50 | (0.67-3.39) | 0.325 | |
Both devices | Reference | Reference | |||||
Smoking habit | Yes | 0.86 | (0.49-1.51) | 0.596 | 0.83 | (0.43-1.70) | 0.583 |
No | Reference | Reference | |||||
Physical exercise | Regular | 1.09 | (0.66-1.78) | 0.741 | 1.11 | (0.63-1.94) | 0.724 |
Irregular | Reference | Reference | |||||
Brushing teeth before sleep | Yes | 0.91 | (0.61-1.34) | 0.627 | 0.87 | (0.56-1.36) | 0.546 |
No | Reference | Reference | |||||
Internet use | PIU | 0.28 | (0.19-0.43) | <0.001 | 0.28 | (0.18-0.43) | <0.001 |
Non-PIU | Reference | Reference |
Notes: BDT = Bangladeshi Taka; COR = Crude Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio.
Unadjusted Model: Dependent variable: Sleep quality; Independent variables: Age, Sex, Marital status, Place of residence, Father's occupation, Mother's occupation, Monthly family income, No of siblings, Came from, Internet browsing device, Smoking Habit, Physical exercise, Brushing teeth before sleep, and Internet use;
Adjusted Model: Dependent variable: Sleep quality; Covariates: Age, Sex, Marital status, Place of residence, Father's occupation, Mother's occupation, Monthly family income, No of siblings, Came from, Internet browsing device, Smoking Habit, Physical exercise, Brushing teeth before sleep, and Internet use.