Table 1.
Summary of predictors, moderators and mediators of CBT outcomes.
| Design and study | Year | Type | Robust factors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | |||
| Kunas et al. | 2021 | SR/MA | Primary AD severity |
| Parental psychopathology | |||
| Perihan et al. | 2020 | SR/MA | Parental involvement |
| Treatment duration | |||
| Gibby et al. | 2017 | SR | No robust predictors |
| Scaini et al. | 2016 | MA | Social skills training |
| Knight et al. | 2014 | SR | No robust predictors |
| Thulin et al. | 2014 | MA | No robust predictors |
| Nilsen et al. | 2013 | SR | No robust predictors |
| Mychailyszyn et al. | 2012 | MA | No robust predictors |
| Moderator | |||
| Norris & Kendall | 2021 | NR | No robust moderators |
| Kreuze et al. | 2018 | MA | No robust moderators |
| Higa-McMillan et al. | 2016 | SR | Primary diagnosis |
| Ung et al. | 2015 | SR/MA | No robust moderators |
| Manassis et al. | 2014 | MA | No robust moderators |
| Bennett et al. | 2013 | IPDMA | No robust moderators |
| Nilsen et al. | 2013 | SR | No robust moderators |
| Mychailyszyn et al. | 2012 | MA | No robust moderators |
| Mediator | |||
| Luo & McAloon | 2021 | MA | Externalising symptoms |
| Depressive symptoms | |||
| Self-talk (negative) | |||
| Coping | |||
| Higa-McMillan et al. | 2016 | SR | Parental intrusiveness |
| Post-event processing | |||
SR=systematic review, NR=narrative review, MA=meta-analysis, IPDMA = individual patient data meta-analysis.