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. 2021 Nov 24;19:eA06100. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO6100

Table 1. Comparison of general characteristics of patients with peripheral artery disease and controlled or uncontrolled hypertension.

Variables Controlled hypertension Uncontrolled hypertension p value
Clinical and demographic variables
Male sex (%) (53.6) (46.4) 0.130
Age (years) 65±10 69±8 0.001
Ankle-brachial index 0.60±0.19 0.57±0.16 0.245
Body mass index (kg/m²) 28.0±4.9 27.4±4.7 0.342
Claudication distance (m) 133±85 125±68 0.465
Six-minute walk test (m) 326±91 318±85 0.531
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 121±12 158±15 <0.001
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 69±10 78±10 <0.001
Comorbidities
Current smoker (%) (42.9) (57.1) 0.334
Diabetes (%) (48.4) (51.7) 0.633
Dyslipidemia (%) (53.2) (46.8) 0.056
Obesity (%) (52.6) (47.4) 0.642
Coronary artery disease (%) (55.6) (44.4) 0.241
Stroke (%) (56.1) (43.9) 0.806
Medications
Antiplatelet (51.2) (48.8) 0.949
ACE inhibitor (%) (64.9) (35.1) 0.018
Angiotensin-receptor antagonist (%) (48.4) (51.6) 0.579
Calcium channel blocker (%) (47.5) (52.5) 0.481
Diuretic (%) (45.5) (54.5) 0.152
Beta-blocker (%) (51.6) (48.4) 0.924
Statin (%) (53.2) (46.8) 0.137
Hypoglycemic (%) (47.7) (52.3) 0.371
Peripheral vasodilator (%) (58.5) (41.5) 0.219
ACE inhibitor + diuretic + calcium channel blocker (%) (53.8) (46.2) 0.904

Values expressed as median±interquartile range and frequency.

ACE: angiotensin conversion enzyme.