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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Jun;26(4):147–156. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001004

Table 1.

Participant characteristics

All participants (N= 84) N (%)* Cherry extract (N = 41) N (%)* Diet modification (N=43) N (%)* p-value

Age, Mean (± SD) 55.8±13.9 58.2±15.5 53.6 ±11.9 0.13
Gender, Male n (%) 61 (72%) 31 (76%) 30 (70%) 0.54
Race, n (%) 0.55
 White 57 (68%) 30 (73%) 27 (63%)
 Black or African American 21 (25%) 9 (22%) 12 (28%)
 Asian/Other1/mixed 6 (7%) 2 (5%) 4 (9%)
Body Mass Index, in Kg/m2, Mean (± SD) 33.3±9.0 32.6±7.9 34.0±10.0 0.49
Sangha Comorbidity Index Score, Mean (± SD) 3.6±3.5 3.3±3.9 4.0±3.0 0.37
Ever Smoked 34 (49%) 15 (37%) 19 (44%) 0.48
Currently smoke 3 (9%) 2 (13%) 1 (5%) 0.41
Alcohol intake, Mean (± SD)
 #days past week with drink 1.9±3.0 2.0±2.3 1.7±3.5 0.68
 #days past month with drink 6.9±9.5 7.9±9.9 5.9±9.1 0.35
 #drinks 1.5±1.8 1.5±1.9 1.4±1.8 0.73
 #days with >5 drinks 1.7±4.5 1.8±3.4 1.6±5.4 0.87
 Largest #drinks 2.3±3.0 2.4±2.7 2.2±3.2 0.75
Doctor ever prescribed a medication for gout 67 (80%) 31 (76%) 36 (84%) 0.35
Currently taking allopurinol, febuxostat or probenecid2 30 (37%) 13 (33%) 17 (42%) 0.40
#gout flares in the last year, Mean (± SD) 4.0±5.4 4.3±6.0 3.7±4.8 0.62
Baseline HAQ-DI score, Mean (± SD) 0.53±0.7 0.58±0.7 0.49±0.6 0.58
Maximum pain Intensity in last 24 hrs (0–10), Mean (± SD) 2.51±3.0 2.83±3.1 2.21±2.9 0.34
Activity Level 0.87
 Sedentary 24 (32%) 13 (33%) 11 (31%)
 Low Active 26 (35%) 12 (31%) 14 (39%)
 Active 22 (29%) 12 (31%) 10 (28%)
 Very Active 3 (4%) 2 (5%) 1 (3%)
 Extremely Active 0 0 0
Took survey on 3 0.94
 Computer 47 (62%) 22 (62.9%) 25 (61.0%)
 Touchscreen 8 (11%) 4 (11.4%) 4 (9.8%)
 Smartphone 21 (28%) 9 (25.7%) 12 (29.3%)
*

N (%), unless specified otherwise

1

Other race includes: Native Hawaiian or other pacific islander, American Indian or Alaskan native, Asian, other and mixed

2

Missing frequency, n=3

3

Missing frequency, n=8