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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Jun;26(4):147–156. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001004

Table 4.

Secondary Outcomes over 9-months in both active treatment groups

Baseline 3-Month 6-Month 9-Month

N Mean (SD) p-value N Mean (SD) p-value N Mean (SD) p-value N Mean (SD) p-value

HAQ Score (0–3; lower=better)
 Cherry extract 41 0.58 (0.71) 0.57 41 0.21 (0.38) 0.75 37 0.21 (0.42) 0.66 32 0.20 (0.40) 0.90
 Diet modification 43 0.49 (0.60) 37 0.18 (0.29) 31 0.17 (0.31) 26 0.18 (0.36)
Proportion with HAQ MCID1
 Cherry extract N/A 41 58.5% 0.82 37 64.9% 0.22 32 59.4% 0.79
 Diet modification N.A 37 54.1% 31 48.4% 26 53.9%
Maximum Pain in last 24 hrs, 0–10
 Cherry extract 41 2.83 (3.07) 0.34 41 1.46 (2.47) 0.65 37 1.30 (2.31) 0.81 32 1.16 (2.27) 0.62
 Diet modification 43 2.11 (2.89) 37 1.24 (1.72) 31 1.16 (2.34) 26 0.88 (1.77)
Any adverse event, %
 Cherry extract N/A 40 2.5 1.00 37 8.1 0.25 32 3.1 1.00
 Diet modification N/A 35 0.0 30 0.0 26 0.0
Specific gastrointestinal adverse event, %
 Cherry extract N/A 41 31.7 0.81 37 32.4 0.80 32 28.1 1.00
 Diet modification N/A 37 35.1 31 35.5 26 26.9
1

HAQ MCID: HAQ score reduction of 0.22 or more during FU

N/A: not applicable