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. 2021 Dec 9;150(6):4203–4212. doi: 10.1121/10.0008902

TABLE I.

Material properties of common natural and artificial kidney stone compositions: calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM), calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD), struvite-magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate (MAPH), and Ultracal-30 (United States Gypsum Company, Chicago, Illinois) gypsum artificial stone (U-30).

Material Density ρ (kg/m3) Longitudinal velocity, cl (m/s) Shear velocity ct (m/s)
COM 1823 4476 2247
COD 1875 2687 1344
MAPH 1587 2798 1634
U-30 1693 3180 1880