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. 2021 Jul 1;44(12):zsab162. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab162

Table 3.

Risk ratios of self-reported short sleep (< 7 hours) at Exam 3 associated with changes in everyday discrimination between Exams 1 and 3 (N = 1,557), the Jackson Heart Study

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
RR 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
Categories of change in everyday discrimination
 Low stable (ref)
 Increasing 1.06 0.88–1.29 1.04 0.84–1.28 1.01 0.82–1.24
 Decreasing 1.08 0.89–1.31 0.96 0.78–1.19 0.92 0.74–1.15
 High stable 1.13 0.95–1.35 1.11 0.92–1.35 1.02 0.82–1.24
Exam 1 stress 1.23** 1.07–1.42
Everyday discrimination at Exam 1 (per SD) 1.10** 1.03–1.17 1.07*** 1.00–1.15 1.04 0.96–1.39
Exam 1 stress 1.20** 1.04–1.39
Residualized change in everyday discrimination (per SD) 0.97 0.91–1.04 0.97 0.91–1.04 0.96 0.90–1.03
Exam 1 stress 1.24** 1.09–1.41

Model 1: adjusted for age, gender; Model 2: Model 1 + education, income, employment, physical activity, alcohol, smoking, BMI, social support; Model 3: Model 2 + stress.

**P < 0.05; ***P < 0.10.