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. 2021 Nov 22;8:779413. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.779413

Table 3.

Comparison of the circulating level of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and PlGF in all patients with abnormal and normal TC, LDL, TG, and HDL.

VEGF-A VEGF-C VEGF-D PlGF
(pg/ml) (pg/ml) (pg/ml) (pg/ml)
TC:
Normal TC group 22.45 (17.09–32.30) 77.16 (43.40–125.32) 201.47 (122.13–335.91) 2.14 (0.99–3.10)
Abnormal TC group 27.64 (19.86–37.45) 122.65 (61.12–219.99) 266.55 (142.79–427.94) 2.84 (1.78–3.66)
z −2.66b −3.31b −2.11b −2.87b
P-value 0.008* 0.001* 0.035* 0.004*
LDL-C:
Normal LDL-C group 22.77 (17.41–32.30) 78.50 (42.61–128.59) 196.32 (102.48–335.91) 2.14 (1.00–3.13)
Abnormal LDL-C group 27.64 (19.33–37.06) 118.52 (55.69–212.44) 266.55 (178.27–433.74) 2.84 (1.69–3.66)
z −2.14b −2.77b −2.36b −2.74b
P-value 0.032* 0.006* 0.018* 0.006*
TG:
Normal TG group 24.85 (18.59–34.20) 82.65 (46.90–140.71) 245.08 (128.21–395.90) 2.47 (1.34–3.28)
Abnormal TG group 24.49 (16.68–32.01) 115.51 (48.03–207.07) 209.77 (121.46–361.79) 1.85 (1.31–3.51)
z −0.84b −1.48b −0.51b −0.74b
P-value 0.400 0.140 0.610 0.458
HDL-C:
Normal HDL-C group 24.85 (17.76–33.56) 99.82 (47.23–186.00) 227.54 (110.30–405.02) 2.41 ± 1.34
Abnormal HDL-C group 24.86 (18.06–33.30) 81.95 (46.60–117.01) 233.87 (136.74–363.15) 2.33 ± 1.17
t/z −0.29b −0.99b −0.10b −0.37a
P-value 0.772 0.321 0.921 0.712

VEGF, vascular endothelial growth; PlGF, placental growth factor; TC, cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol.

*

Statistically significant: P ≤ 0.05. According to the type of data and the data distribution,

a

independent-sample t-test, and

b

Mann-Whitney U-test were applied.