Table 1.
Demographic and Behavioral Characteristics of Study Participants (n = 171)
| Characteristics | Cases, n (%) | Controls, n (%) | X2 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marital status | 3.751 | 0.290 | ||
| Single | 16 (28.1) | 31 (27.2) | ||
| Married | 20 (35.1) | 52 (45.6) | ||
| Separated/Divorced | 15 (26.3) | 17 (14.9) | ||
| Widowed | 6 (10.5) | 14 (12.3) | ||
| Educational status | 1.003 | 0.801 | ||
| No formal education | 10 (17.5) | 17 (14.9) | ||
| Primary | 20 (35.1) | 40 (35.1) | ||
| Secondary | 20 (35.1) | 47 (41.2) | ||
| Tertiary | 7 (12.3) | 10 (8.8) | ||
| Employment status | 0.301 | 0.583 | ||
| Yes | 22 (38.6) | 49 (43.0) | ||
| No | 35 (61.4) | 65 (57.0) | ||
| Address | 0.034 | 0.853 | ||
| Addis Ababa | 52 (91.2) | 103 (90.4) | ||
| Out of Addis Ababa | 5 (88) | 11 (9.6) | ||
| Disclosure status | 1.425 | 0.233 | ||
| Yes | 42 (73.71) | 93 (81.6) | ||
| No | 15 (26.3) | 21 (18,4 | ||
| Family size | 0.109 | 0.947 | ||
| 1–3 | 33 (77.9) | 69 (60.5) | ||
| 4–5 | 16 (28.1) | 30 (26.3) | ||
| >5 | 8 (14.0) | 15 (13.2) | ||
| Homeless | 0.503 | 0.478 | ||
| Yes | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.9) | ||
| No | 57 (100.0) | 113 (99.1) | ||
| Tobacco smoking | 0.771 | 0.380 | ||
| Yes | 21 (36.8) | 50 (43.9) | ||
| No | 36 (63.2) | 64 (56.1) | ||
| Alcohol | 0.047 | 0.828 | ||
| Yes | 25 (43.9) | 52 (45.6) | ||
| No | 32 (56.1) | 62 (54.4) | ||
| Taking Khat | 0.048 | 0.827 | ||
| Yes | 24 (42.1) | 50 (43.9) | ||
| No | 33 (57.9) | 64 (56.1) | ||
| Taking hard drugs/Shisha | 1.249 | 0.264 | ||
| Yes | 18 (31.6) | 46 (40.4) | ||
| No | 39 (68.4) | 68 (59.6) |