Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 10;11:23779. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03159-1

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics.

Variable (possible range) Observed range M ± SD Skew Kurtosis
Age in years 18–58 20.42 ± 4.10 4.05 23.6
Prior night sleep in hours 0–14 7.45 ± 1.66 −0.80 3.34
Tiredness scale (0–10) 0–10 4.28 ± 2.40 0.19 −0.59
Objective attention score (0–4) 0–4 2.82 ± 1.02 −0.58 −0.36
Subjective attention score (1–10) 1–10 7.67 ± 2.11 −0.93 0.25
LSRPS: primary (16–64) 16–54 27.70 ± 6.95 0.97 0.86
LSRPS: secondary (10–40) 10–34 19.80 ± 4.63 0.34 −0.25
Dirty Dozen: psychopathy (4–36) 4–32 9.64 ± 5.75 1.29 1.40
PPTS combined (0–20) 0–18 5.77 ± 3.20 0.72 0.70

Note: Internal consistency was acceptable for all measures of psychopathy: LSRPS: primary (α = 0.808); LSRPS: secondary (α = 0.671); Dirty Dozen: psychopathy (α = 0.770); PPTS combined (α = 0.710).