Table 3.
Factors to predict prevalence of alcohol-related prevalence.
| Alcohol |
Binge episode |
Heavy drinking episode |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | CI95 | Z | OR | CI95 | Z | OR | CI95 | Z | |
| Continent (ref. = Asia) | |||||||||
| Africa | 1.01 | 0.95, 1.07 | 0.18 | 0.98 | 0.91, 1.06 | −0.52 | 1.01 | 0.96, 1.05 | 0.25 |
| America | 1.01 | 0.94, 1.09 | 0.32 | 1.05 | 0.96, 1.14 | 0.97 | 1.02 | 0.96, 1.07 | 0.53 |
| Oceania | 1.03 | 0.96, 1.10 | 0.75 | 1.03 | 0.94, 1.13 | 0.67 | 1.01 | 0.96, 1.07 | 0.48 |
| Income level | 1.02 | 1.00, 1.04 | 1.71 | 1.03 | 1.01, 1.06 | 2.58** | 1.02 | 1.01, 1.04 | 3.19** |
| Health expenditure | 1.00 | 0.98, 1.02 | 0.34 | 1.00 | 0.98, 1.03 | 0.31 | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.02 | 0.77 |
| Urbanicity | 1.00 | 0.98, 1.02 | 0.13 | 1.02 | 1.00, 1.05 | 1.59 | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.03 | 1.21 |
| Religion (ref. = Christian) | |||||||||
| Muslim | 0.92 | 0.85, 0.98 | −2.51* | 0.88 | 0.81, 0.96 | −2.80** | 0.94 | 0.89, 0.99 | −2.40* |
| Other | 0.95 | 0.89, 1.00 | −1.88 | 0.97 | 0.90, 1.04 | −0.87 | 0.97 | 0.93, 1.01 | −1.46 |
| R2 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.46 | ||||||
Note. The outcome was the country-specific prevalence, under loglinear transformation.
OR = Odds ratio. CI95 = 95% confidence interval for the OR. Z = Z-based contrast test.
* p < .05; ** p < .01.