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. 2021 Dec 10;4:1387. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02910-8

Table 2.

Ideal elastic moduli for generating organoids from different organs.

Organoid Ideal matrix elastic modulus References
Mouse ESC-derived neuroepithelial 2–4 kPa 156,157
Mouse liver 6–20 kPa 179

Human intestine

Mouse intestine

100–200 Pa

100–200 Pa

162–164,

191

Human brain

Human fore-brain

Human hindbrain

100 Pa–1 kPa

300 Pa

1 kPa

51,114,197

116

116
Mouse heart 700 Pa 190
Mouse bone 34 kPa 51