Table 1.
Correlations Among Main Study Variables
Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. BF p | |||||||||||||||||||||
2. BM p | .17* | ||||||||||||||||||||
3. BM pre dep | .18* | .07 | |||||||||||||||||||
4. Negative emo 9m | −.05 | −.00 | .06 | ||||||||||||||||||
5. AM dep 9m | .01 | .05 | −.03 | .12* | |||||||||||||||||
6. AM dep 18m | .01 | .02 | −.05 | .04 | .63* | ||||||||||||||||
7. AM dep 27m | .09* | .03 | −.04 | .09 | .56* | .62* | |||||||||||||||
8. AM dep 4.5y | −.03 | .01 | −.07 | .04 | .42* | .37* | .49* | ||||||||||||||
9. AM dep 6y | −.05 | −.05 | −.07 | .11* | .38* | .36* | .45* | .56* | |||||||||||||
10. AF dep 9m | .05 | −.01 | .02 | .14* | .10* | .11* | .10* | .02 | .02 | ||||||||||||
11. AF dep 18m | .07 | .06 | .03 | .11* | .10* | .17* | .19* | −.00 | .12* | .65* | |||||||||||
12. AF dep 27m | .04 | .07 | .01 | .03 | .07 | .11* | .22* | .04 | .20* | .58* | .73* | ||||||||||
13. AF dep 4.5y | .06 | .07 | .03 | .17* | .15* | .10 | .13* | .11* | .14* | .51* | .54* | .45* | |||||||||
14. AF dep 6y | .04 | .02 | .08 | .17* | .18* | .13* | .13* | .10 | .20* | .47* | .56* | .54* | .61* | ||||||||
15. Child int 18m | .03 | .01 | −.01 | .32* | .15* | .16* | .11* | .10* | .18* | .17* | .15* | .12* | .17* | .12* | |||||||
16. Child int 27m | .07 | .10* | −.01 | .24* | .17* | .21* | .25* | .10* | .18* | .18* | .15* | .14* | .10 | .11* | .64* | ||||||
17. Child int 4.5y | .01 | .07 | −.00 | .18* | .14* | .07 | .09 | .16* | .17* | .15* | .15* | .11* | .08 | .05 | .44* | .47* | |||||
18. Child int 6y | .01 | .10* | .06 | .10* | .15* | .12* | .16* | .15* | .26* | .12* | .15* | .18* | .05 | .13* | .35* | .45* | .64* | ||||
19. Child anxiety | .02 | .01 | −.01 | .10 | .07 | .06 | .13* | .21* | .20* | .06 | .11* | .06 | .06 | .04 | .23* | .19* | .38* | .42* | |||
20. Child dep | −.01 | −.01 | .02 | .09 | .21* | .23* | .26* | .22* | .31* | .04 | .11* | .15* | .01 | .01 | .19* | .21* | .31* | .39* | .60* | ||
21. Child ADHD | .05 | −.02 | .08 | .07 | .10 | .09 | .13* | .08 | .14* | .05 | .04 | .07 | −.01 | −.01 | .09 | .08 | .25* | .26* | .47* | .51* | |
22. Child ODD/CD | .02 | −.01 | .02 | .12* | .08 | .03 | .04 | .14* | .19* | −.05 | .03 | .04 | −.00 | .07 | .16* | .13* | .31* | .33* | .42* | .43* | .40* |
Note. BF = birth father, BM = birth mother, AM = adoptive mother, AF = adoptive father, p = psychopathology, anxiety = anxiety symptoms, dep = depressive symptoms, int = internalizing behavior, ODD/CD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder symptoms, ADHD = Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms. Childhood disorder symptoms from the PAPA were collected between ages 6–8. Correlations were estimated after accounting for covariates (prenatal risk, openness of adoption, child).
indicates p < .05.