. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Depress Anxiety. 2021 Jun 29;38(12):1211–1224. doi: 10.1002/da.23190

Table 1.

Correlations Among Main Study Variables

Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
1. BF p
2. BM p	.17^*
3. BM pre dep	.18^*	.07
4. Negative emo 9m	−.05	−.00	.06
5. AM dep 9m	.01	.05	−.03	.12^*
6. AM dep 18m	.01	.02	−.05	.04	.63^*
7. AM dep 27m	.09^*	.03	−.04	.09	.56^*	.62^*
8. AM dep 4.5y	−.03	.01	−.07	.04	.42^*	.37^*	.49^*
9. AM dep 6y	−.05	−.05	−.07	.11^*	.38^*	.36^*	.45^*	.56^*
10. AF dep 9m	.05	−.01	.02	.14^*	.10^*	.11^*	.10^*	.02	.02
11. AF dep 18m	.07	.06	.03	.11^*	.10^*	.17^*	.19^*	−.00	.12^*	.65^*
12. AF dep 27m	.04	.07	.01	.03	.07	.11^*	.22^*	.04	.20^*	.58^*	.73^*
13. AF dep 4.5y	.06	.07	.03	.17^*	.15^*	.10	.13^*	.11^*	.14^*	.51^*	.54^*	.45^*
14. AF dep 6y	.04	.02	.08	.17^*	.18^*	.13^*	.13^*	.10	.20^*	.47^*	.56^*	.54^*	.61^*
15. Child int 18m	.03	.01	−.01	.32^*	.15^*	.16^*	.11^*	.10^*	.18^*	.17^*	.15^*	.12^*	.17^*	.12^*
16. Child int 27m	.07	.10^*	−.01	.24^*	.17^*	.21^*	.25^*	.10^*	.18^*	.18^*	.15^*	.14^*	.10	.11^*	.64^*
17. Child int 4.5y	.01	.07	−.00	.18^*	.14^*	.07	.09	.16^*	.17^*	.15^*	.15^*	.11^*	.08	.05	.44^*	.47^*
18. Child int 6y	.01	.10^*	.06	.10^*	.15^*	.12^*	.16^*	.15^*	.26^*	.12^*	.15^*	.18^*	.05	.13^*	.35^*	.45^*	.64^*
19. Child anxiety	.02	.01	−.01	.10	.07	.06	.13^*	.21^*	.20^*	.06	.11^*	.06	.06	.04	.23^*	.19^*	.38^*	.42^*
20. Child dep	−.01	−.01	.02	.09	.21^*	.23^*	.26^*	.22^*	.31^*	.04	.11^*	.15^*	.01	.01	.19^*	.21^*	.31^*	.39^*	.60^*
21. Child ADHD	.05	−.02	.08	.07	.10	.09	.13^*	.08	.14^*	.05	.04	.07	−.01	−.01	.09	.08	.25^*	.26^*	.47^*	.51^*
22. Child ODD/CD	.02	−.01	.02	.12^*	.08	.03	.04	.14^*	.19^*	−.05	.03	.04	−.00	.07	.16^*	.13^*	.31^*	.33^*	.42^*	.43^*	.40^*

Note. BF = birth father, BM = birth mother, AM = adoptive mother, AF = adoptive father, p = psychopathology, anxiety = anxiety symptoms, dep = depressive symptoms, int = internalizing behavior, ODD/CD = Oppositional Defiant Disorder/Conduct Disorder symptoms, ADHD = Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms. Childhood disorder symptoms from the PAPA were collected between ages 6–8. Correlations were estimated after accounting for covariates (prenatal risk, openness of adoption, child).

indicates p < .05.