Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2021 Jul 5;117(1):216–223. doi: 10.1111/add.15616

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Discontinuous growth curve model showing the pre-2017 trajectories, elevation change, and post-2017 trajectories for younger and older young adults.

Note. Elevation change connects the two trajectories and was modeled at fall 2017 to represent the point in time when vape pods rose rapidly in popularity in the United States.